Hutterites: A Tradition of Communal Living
The Hutterites, a distinct Anabaptist (mennonite) group, have a rich history rooted in communal living. Their beliefs and practices are deeply intertwined with their commitment to sharing material possessions within their close-knit communities. Let’s explore the key aspects of Hutterite communal living.
Origins and Pentecostal Influence
The Hutterites trace their origins back to the Radical Reformation in the 16th century. Named after their leader, Jakob Hutter, they emphasize nonviolence, adult baptism, and communal living. The Pentecostal holidays hold special significance for Hutterites, as they commemorate
the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Christ’s apostles. This event marked the beginning of the early Church and inspired the first apostolic communities.
Acts of the Apostles
Following the example set by the apostles in the Book of Acts, Hutterites share material goods in common. After Jesus’ resurrection, the apostles received the Holy Spirit, compelling them to preach and baptize. Acts 2 describes how the believers “had all things in common” and sold their possessions to meet each other’s needs. This early act of communal living reflects the Hutterite belief that it was God’s will for them to dwell together in unity.
The Hutterite Colony
Hutterite colonies, also known as Bruderhöfe, are scattered throughout the prairies of northwestern North America. On average, each colony consists of about fifteen families who live and work together. Agriculture plays a central role in their way of life, and they establish village-type settlements on their farms. These colonies embody the principles of communal living, where resources are shared for sustenance and mutual support.
Lordship of Jesus and Shared Life
Hutterites firmly believe that all aspects of life fall under the lordship of Jesus. Their commitment to communal living stems from this principle. They view sharing goods as an expression of love for their fellow community members. Whether it’s farming, raising livestock, or producing manufactured goods, everything is fashioned within the context of their shared lives.
Challenges and Benefits
While communal living has its challenges—such as decision-making processes and balancing individual needs—it also offers significant benefits. Hutterites experience a strong sense of community, mutual aid, and collective responsibility. Their commitment to shared resources fosters resilience and sustainability.
Hutterite communities face numerous problems in their unique way of life. Here are a few famous examples:
Separation from the World: Hutterites prioritize maintaining their unique identity by separating themselves from the outside world. However, combining this separation with practical realities—such as off-colony visits and exposure to other influences—is challenging.
Some leaders encourage complete isolation, while others work to persuade members that colony life is the best way to serve God and love their neighbors.
The internet and mobile phones have changed the way people get information. Hutterite officials debate how to regulate internet use.
Some colonies impose bans, while others allow restricted, filtered access based on individual conscience. The internet also pulls the globe right into the neighborhood, influencing cultural norms and values.
Hutterite colonies, like any other close-knit community, struggle to maintain their membership. Some people opt to depart for a variety of reasons, which affects the community’s stability.
Some Hutterites may lose faith or grow indifferent to religious practices, despite their strong social bonds.
Leaders strive to reaffirm spiritual principles and foster a sense of purpose in the community.
Despite these problems, Hutterites continue to adapt and seek answers while maintaining their core principles and communal lifestyle.